Educational Innovation Through IAGen: Implementation of a Chatbot to Strengthen Disciplinary Knowledge in Undergraduate Nursing Teaching

Keywords: Educational Innovation; Higher Education; Learning; Nursing; Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Abstract

This study presents an experience of teaching innovation in higher education through the use of an academic chatbot in the subject “Emergency Nursing” of a private university in Chile. The objective was to strengthen the autonomous and meaningful learning of students, as well as promote the integration between theory and practice in highly demanding clinical scenarios. To this end, the chatbot “Emergency Assistant” was designed and implemented on the POE platform, aimed at the contents of acute coronary syndrome and trauma management. The research was developed under an action research methodology with a mixed approach, which included surveys of students, teachers and clinical supervisors, along with the validation of disciplinary and technological experts. During clinical practice, students interacted with the chatbot through simulated cases, self-assessments, and questions with immediate feedback. The results showed that the majority reinforced content, expressed interest in continuing to use the tool and teachers recommended its application in other subjects. It is concluded that the chatbot contributed to autonomous learning and decision-making in real urgent contexts, confirming the potential of generative artificial intelligence to promote active and meaningful teaching in higher education.

Author Biographies

Valeria Orellana Muggioli, University of the Andes, Santiago, Chile

Master’s degree in Teaching for Higher Education from Andrés Bello University; registered nurse and Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. Lecturer at the University of the Andes in Chile, with 22 years of professional experience and more than 6 years dedicated to university teaching. She currently coordinates the undergraduate course in Emergency Nursing and, at the graduate level, serves as director of the Postgraduate Diploma and Specialization Program in Emergency Nursing. Her work has focused on contributing to the strengthening of teaching and learning processes in higher education through the incorporation of digital tools.

Jorge Solar Guerra, CENCO Technical Training Center, Santiago, Chile

Industrial Engineer and Master of Higher Education Teaching (Summa Cum Laude). With three years of teaching and research experience in the public and private sectors, he currently coordinates and teaches quantitative and qualitative courses at the Universidad Academia Humanismo Cristiano, AIEP, and CFT Cenco in Chile. He holds certificates in Financial Economics and Management Control. His research focuses on academic strengthening and the pedagogical use of generative artificial intelligence, with publications in the field and a recognized commitment to educational quality and inclusion.

Luis Guzman Quezada, University of La Frontera, Temuco, Chile

Master’s degree in Teaching for Higher Education from Andrés Bello University and a degree in Industrial Civil Engineering with a concentration in Computer Science from the University of La Frontera. His work combines educational innovation, generative artificial intelligence, digital transformation, and university training in ERP systems. He promotes the strategic and meaningful use of ICT in educational and organizational contexts. He develops specialized training in generative AI for academic and professional audiences, and currently integrates chatbots, generative AI agents, and digital tools into teaching-learning, management, and productivity processes.

Juan Pablo Catalan Cueto, Andres Bello University, Santiago, Chile

He holds a Ph.D. in Education from the University of Alcalá (Cum Laude) and is an Associate Professor at Andrés Bello University, with over 23 years of experience. He holds master’s degrees in educational management and innovation and has completed two postdoctoral programs (University of Alcalá/OEI and University of Granada). His research focuses on pedagogical leadership, curriculum management, and innovation, with more than 65 scientific publications and five funded projects to his credit. Currently, he is also a professor, researcher, and advisor for the Postdoctoral Program in Education at the Ibero-American Chair (UAH-OEI), where he is recognized for his contributions to teacher training in Latin America.

References

REFERENCIAS
Acuña, C., Taroppio, D., Franz, M., Y Quintana, E. (2021). Innovación educativa en educación superior. Creencias y prácticas de académicos y equipos directivos. Paideia Nº 68, pp. 107-135. https://doi.org/10.29393/PA68-4IEES50004
Agrazal, J. (2023). Investigación basada en métodos mixtos: Desafíos y oportunidades. Centros: Revista Científica Universitaria, 12(2). http://portal.amelica.org/ameli/journal/228/2284295001/
Barraza Macías, A. (2023). La idea de hipótesis en el modelo de investigación acción de John Elliot. Praxis Investigativa ReDIE, 15(28), 94–98. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=8958117
Castillo, A., Y Cabral, L. (2022). Modelo dinámico del aprendizaje activo. IE Revista de Investigación Educativa de la REDIECH, vol. 13, e1552, 2022, Enero-Diciembre. Red de Investigadores Educativos Chihuahua A. C. Chihuahua, México. https://doi.org/10.33010/ie_rie_rediech.v13i0.1552
Chiappe, A., Sanmiguel, C., Y Sáez, F. (2025). IA generativa versus profesores: reflexiones desde una revisión de la literatura. Pixel-Bit. Revista de Medios y Educación, 72, pp. 119-137. https://doi.org/10.12795/pixelbit.107046
Cotrina, J., Lizarzaburu, D., Gonzales, T., Ilquimiche, J., Maita, Y., Y Vasquez, S. (2023). Datos, Herramientas Digitales y Aprendizaje Significativo: Un análisis en el Contexto Educativo Actual. Data and Metadata. 2:96. https://doi.org/10.56294/dm202396
Gutiérrez, K. (2023). Inteligencia artificial generativa: irrupción y desafíos. Revista Enfoques. 4(2), pp. 57-82. Tunja, Boyacá (Colombia).
Halanoca, D. (2024). Aprendizaje significativo en la educación superior. Horizontes. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación. Vol. 8, N° 34, pp. 1714 – 1726. https://revistahorizontes.org
Huaranga Charapaqui, J. R., & Mateo Jesús, E. E. (2025). La investigación acción en el sector educativo: Revisión sistemática. Horizontes. Revista de Investigación en Ciencias de la Educación, 9(39), 2892–2908. https://doi.org/10.33996/revistahorizontes.v9i39.1093
Jiménez-García, E., Ruiz-Lázaro, J., Martínez-Requejo, S., Y Redondo-Duarte, S. (2025). IInteligencia Artificial y chatbots para una educación superior sostenible: una revisión sistemática. RIED-Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, Vol. 28, N°2. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.28.2.43240
Larico, R. (2024). Impacto de la inteligencia artificial generativa chatgpt en la enseñanza universitaria. Universidad Nacional de San Agustín de Arequipa, Facultad de Educación, Arequipa, Perú. https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.9332
Mares, C., Belleza-Torrejon, S., Melgarejo-Valverde, E., Ponce-Loza, J., Mendoza, C., Espejo-Chacón, L., Y Marquina, S. (2024). Innovación en la educación Superior: Implementación del aprendizaje autónomo para fomentar habilidades emprendedoras y adaptativas - una revisión bibliométrica. 4th LACCEI International Multiconference on Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Regional Development - LEIRD 2024, pp. 1-10. https://dx.doi.org/10.18687/LEIRD2024.1.1.706
Martínez-Usarralde, M.-J., Tarazona Gil, C., & Carbonell Marqués, Á. (2024). Revisión sistemática del Aprendizaje-Servicio digital en instituciones de educación superior en Europa. Revista Mexicana de Investigación Educativa, 29(103), 801–827. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=9729421
Ramandanis, D., & Xinogalos, S. (2023). Investigating the Support Provided by Chatbots to Educational Institutions and Their Students: A Systematic Literature Review. Multimodal Technol. Interact. 7, 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/mti7110103
REDINE (Ed.). (2023). Conference Proceedings EDUNOVATIC 2023. Madrid, Spain: Adaya Press. https://doi.org/10.58909/adc24139168
Schophuizen, M., Kelly, A., Utama, C., Specht, M., & Kalz, M. (2022). Enabling educational innovation through complexity leadership? Perspectives from four Dutch universities. Tertiary Education and Management, Vol. 29, pp. 471-490. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11233-022-09105-8
Semanate-Quiñonez, H., Upegui-Valencia, A., Y Upequi-Valencia, M. (2021). Blended learning, avances y tendencias en la educación superior: una aproximación a la literatura. Informador Técnico, vol. 86, n°1, pp. 46 – 68. https://doi.org/10.23850/22565035.3705
Silva-Peñafiel, G., Castillo-Parra, B., Tixi-Gallegos, K., Y Urgiles Rodríguez, B. (2024). La Revolución de la Inteligencia Artificial en la Educación Superior. Editorial Grupo AEA. https://doi.org/10.55813/egaea.l.71
Singh Bhullar, P., Joshi, M., & Chugh, R. (2024). ChatGPT in higher education - a synthesis of the literature and a future research agenda. Education and Information Technologies 29:21501–21522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12723-x
Vega, C., Sánchez, M., Rosano, G., Y Amador, S. (2021). Competencias docentes, una innovación en ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje en educación superior. Apertura (Guadalajara, Jal.), vol. 13, núm. 2, pp. 6-21. Universidad de Guadalajara, Sistema de Universidad Virtual. https://doi.org/10.32870/Ap.v13n2.2061
Vera, F. (2024). Integración de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la Educación Superior. REVISTA ELECTRÓNICA TRANSFORMAR. TRANSFORMAR ELECTRONIC JOURNAL. ISSN 2735-6302. Vol. 4, N°4. Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea, España.
Villalobos, R., Y Vásquez, C. (2024). La educación imaginativa como favorecedora del diseño de entornos virtuales de aprendizaje efectivos para la educación superior. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 9, pp. 1-22. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-1190
Zambrano, E. J., Sánchez, Y. A., Loor, L. D., & Gómez, S. L. (2023). Nuevo paradigma de la gestión del conocimiento en la Educación Superior de Ecuador. Revista de Ciencias Sociales, XXIX (3), pp. 249-263. https://produccioncientificaluz.org/index.php/rcs/index
Published
2026-05-30
How to Cite
Orellana Muggioli, V., Solar Guerra, J., Guzman Quezada, L., & Catalan Cueto, J. P. (2026). Educational Innovation Through IAGen: Implementation of a Chatbot to Strengthen Disciplinary Knowledge in Undergraduate Nursing Teaching. Higher Education and Society Journal (ESS), 37(2), 127-142. https://doi.org/10.54674/ess.v37i2.1108